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Agent granted tools far beyond what its stated goal requires — violates least-agency principle

How to resolve

Apply least-privilege principle: grant only tools the agent’s stated purpose requires. Classify tools by risk level and restrict high-impact tools (send, delete, execute) to trusted contexts.

Risk

Governance/Compliance This vulnerability falls under ASI02:2026 — Tool Misuse and Exploitation in the OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications. Agent uses legitimate tools in unsafe ways due to over-privilege, bad input, or poisoned descriptors. Security Agent granted tools far beyond what its stated goal requires — violates least-agency principle. If exploited, this can compromise the agent’s integrity, confidentiality, or availability, potentially affecting downstream systems and data.

Explanation

Agent granted tools far beyond what its stated goal requires — violates least-agency principle. This falls under ASI02 (Tool Misuse and Exploitation): Agent uses legitimate tools in unsafe ways due to over-privilege, bad input, or poisoned descriptors.

Specifications

Trigger
  • Agent scan detects agent granted tools far beyond what its stated goal requires — violates least-agency principle
The scanner looks for patterns such as:
  • shell tool registered on narrow-purpose agent
  • broad filesystem or DB access for read-only task
  • admin-level tools granted to customer-facing agent
Severity
  • HIGH
Applies to: Agent